The Scientist : NewsBlog Print: Psychiatry researcher steps down
The Scientist: NewsBlog:
Psychiatry researcher steps down
Posted by Bob Grant
[Entry posted at 15th August 2008 08:13 PM GMT]

Embattled Stanford psychiatrist and president-elect of the American Psychiatric Association, Alan Schatzberg, has resigned leadership of an NIH-funded research project studying the effects of mifepristone (also known as RU-486) on patients with depression.

The drug is made by Corcept Therapeutics, a company which Schatzberg co-founded, and in which he owns more than $6 million in stocks. His financial conflicts of interest have been scrutinized for several months by Senator Charles Grassley (R-IA).

Schatzberg is also the chair of the department of psychiatry at the Stanford University School of Medicine.

According to The Stanford Daily, university officials call Schatzberg's exit from the project, which was run on grants from the NIH's National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), "temporary."

Grassley first called attention to Schatzberg's apparent conflicts about six months ago, and the Senator has pursued the issue in several letters sent to Stanford administrators.

Though Stanford University officials claim that Schatzberg fully disclosed the fact that he owned Corcept stock prior to beginning the project, Grassley insisted that the psychiatrist's research was in conflict with his financial ties to the company. "This equity could grow dramatically if the results of Dr. Schatzberg's government-sponsored research find that mifepristone could be used to treat psychotic major depression," Grassley wrote in a July 31 letter to Stanford president John Hennessy.

In a reply to Grassley's inquiries about Schatzberg dated July 31, Stanford vice provost and dean of research Ann Arvin, wrote in a letter to the Senator that the university was taking measures to ameliorate the apparent conflict of interest surrounding Schatzberg. "Despite our belief that Stanford, NIMH, and Dr. Schatzberg have handled this grant in accordance with the regulations and applicable policies and with due regard for the integrity of the research, we can see how having Dr. Schatzberg continue as Principal Investigator on the grant can create an appearance of conflict of interest," she wrote. "Therefore Stanford University, with the concurrence of Dr. Schatzberg, is temporarily appointing another Principal Investigator on this grant and we have so advised NIMH."

A Stanford spokesperson told The Daily that Fredric Kraemer, a cell biologist in Stanford's School of Medicine, will be filling in for Schatzberg on the project.

Grassley continues to press the university on its own financial ties to Corcept and has asked Stanford officials to fully disclose the school's connections to the company. I have the feeling this story is far from over.

 

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Re: On Principles and PIs
by Bob Grant

[Comment posted 2008-08-18 13:25:26]
Thanks for catching that, Anon.

It was my transcription error and not a mistake made by anyone at Stanford. The Scientist regrets the error. You will see that I have corrected the quotes in the story.





Read the Blogs
by anonymous poster

[Comment posted 2008-08-18 13:24:19]
This story has generated much discussion on academic blogs. Here are two places to start catching up.
LINK and LINK

keeping them honest



Don't agree with characterization
by anonymous poster

[Comment posted 2008-08-18 12:39:12]
DIsclosure -- I work in university tech transfer (not at Stanford) -- that is the POV from which this is written.

These conflicts issues are difficult to think though and easy to sensationalize. The potential negative consequences of sensationalizing them are not small.

It seems to me that this post, and the earlier one on June 25th, both push toward sensationalizing.

I am grateful in general for the news of the story as it develops, though.

But to the point -- if you read the Stanford letter (as I encourage readers to do), you will find that Stanford vigorously defends its conflicts management process, and provides quite a bit of detail that precisely describes the evolving way it managed the conflicts -- almost all of which seems quite reasonable and careful.

I especially admire the way they acknowledge changes to their policies and procedures as their (and all of our) ideas about how best to manage conflicts evolved.

Since universities are very risk averse, having Schatzberg step down as PI of the grant is a pretty unsurprising thing to do in light of the negative publicity. It seems to be a useful way to try to turn down the heat on this stuff. I don't think it should necessarily be interpreted, as Bob seems to do, to mean that the conflicts in this situation are unmanageable nor that Stanford has conceded serious errors.

Most importantly, the Stanford letter makes a clear claim that Schatzberg is not "running clinical trials" for the drug, as Bob reported back on June 25 (see the first paragraph of that post, the sensationalism of which caught my eye at that time). The Stanford letter indicates that Schatzberg has not been directing trials at Stanford for this drug since 2002. Based on these few documents it is not clear to me when clinical trials began at Stanford. It ~could be~ that there was a time prior to 2002 when Schatzberg did oversee actual dosing of patients; it could be that trials did not start until after 2002. In either event his financial interest in the company was probably much smaller then.

But use of the present tense ("is running clinical trials") on June 25th does not appear accurate, and that was probably the most inflammatory sentence in both posts.

The letter also explains the supposedly "unreported payments" made to Schatzberg in a reasonable way.

And as for "Stanford's ties to the company" the letter claims that at the end of 2002, Stanford changed its policies such that it does not hold stock in licensees conducting clinical trials at Stanford (see last paragraph on page 8)-- so it has sold off the Corcept stock it received under the license deal. That seems quite rigorous to me!

There may be facts I am missing, but it seems to me that when you look at this more closely, the situation is not that bad. I don't know yet...I am interested to see more facts come out before I decide.

One of the interesting things in this letter, is the brief description of how Corcept came to have a license to the patent (which covers a method to use RU-486 - "the abortion drug") to treat depression and AD. It seems that Stanford tried to license it to existing companies, and got no takers. Go figure!

So what do you when you can't license a promising invention and you have a PI who is nonetheless passionate about developing it? You work with the PI to start a company. Which means you are going to have conflicts. Which need to be managed and disclosed. And there will be glitches.

The alternative of course would just be to let promising ideas like this one die, or just keep puttering around with them in the ivory tower. Would that benefit the public? Would that lead to an FDA-approved drug that doctors could prescribe? I don't think so.

This blog could provide a service by helping people clearly think through this stuff in general and this controversy in particular, instead of - as it seems to do to me -- trying to pour gas on the fire.

Just my two cents.

Thanks again for communicating updates on the story.



On Principles and PIs
by anonymous poster

[Comment posted 2008-08-18 12:24:04]
Despite the fact that this news item deals with ethical principles, I hope that the Stanford vice provost and dean of research knows the difference between a princiPLE (a rule, standard, or mode of action) and a princiPAL (in the sense of a person having a leading role or responsibility). If the quotes from this high-ranking administrator are not an error by The Scientist, then it is unfortunate that such a highly educated person does not know that projects are led by PrinciPAL Investigators who are supposed to behave according to ethical princiPLES.



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