G. Cumming et al., "Error bars in experimental biology," J Cell Biol, 177: 7-11, April 9, 2007. | [PubMed]

Different kinds of error bars can mean very different things. The authors suggest eight simple rules to assist with effective use and interpretation of error bars. This paper is a must read for every scientist who thinks that triplicate plates from a single experiment counts as n=3!

Andy Groves
House Ear Institute, USA

G. Barreto et al., "Gadd45a promotes epigenetic gene activation by repair mediated DNA demethylation," Nature, 445: 671-5, Feb. 8, 2007. | [PubMed]

The authors use a deceptively simple screen, based on activation of a methylated reporter plasmid by cDNAs co-transfected into HEK293 cells, to identify GADD45a (growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible protein 45 alpha) as a player in the elusive pathway of active DNA demethylation. The surprise is that GADD45a-mediated DNA demethylation appears to require association with the DNA repair endonuclease XPG.

Anjana Rao
Harvard Medical School, USA

W. Li et al., "RLE-1, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, regulates C. elegans aging by catalyzing DAF-16 polyubiquitination," Dev Cell , 12:235-46 February, 2007. | [PubMed]

This new study describes a completely novel, direct relationship between stress resistance, aging and longevity and ubiquitin-mediated protein turnover. ... The authors demonstrated the forkhead transcription factor DAF-16, a key player of the insulin/IGF-1 pathway, to be targeted for degradation by the E3 enzyme RLE-1 in C. elegans.

Thorsten Hoppe
Hamburg University, Germany

These papers were selected from multiple disciplines from the Faculty of 1000, a web-based literature awareness tool (www.f1000biology.com).



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